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<h1 align=center style='margin-top:18.0pt;text-align:center'><a name=top></a><span
style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>GILGAMESH<o:p></o:p></span></h1>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span
style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-no-proof:yes'><img
width=700 height=15 id="_x0000_i1039"
src="/assets/images/CD-Bible/Gilgamesh/Mythologie%20mesopotamie%20%20Gilgamesh_fichiers/line.png"></span><span
style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td width="21%" style='width:21.84%;padding:6.0pt 6.0pt 6.0pt 6.0pt'></td>
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<tr style='mso-yfti-irow:1'>
<td width="78%" valign=top style='width:78.16%;padding:6.0pt 6.0pt 6.0pt 6.0pt'>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><a
href="/assets/images/CD-Bible/Gilgamesh/images/Gil_44.jpg" target="_blank"><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:windowtext;mso-no-proof:yes;text-decoration:none;
text-underline:none'><img border=0 width=200 height=503 id="_x0000_i1038"
src="/assets/images/CD-Bible/Gilgamesh/Mythologie%20mesopotamie%20%20Gilgamesh_fichiers/gilgamesh2.jpg"
alt=Gilgamesh></span></a><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><br>
<span style='color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'>Gilgamesh Palais de Sargon<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span
style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-themecolor:
text1'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
</div>
<p style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:14.65pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:
16.55pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;line-height:19.0pt;
mso-line-height-rule:exactly'><span style='font-size:13.0pt;color:black;
mso-themecolor:text1'>Gilgamesh est un roi à demi légendaire de la cité
d'Ourouk (Uruk), vers 2600 avant notre ère. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:14.65pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:
16.55pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;line-height:19.0pt;
mso-line-height-rule:exactly'><span style='font-size:13.0pt;color:black;
mso-themecolor:text1'>D'origine sumérienne, ce récit s'est transmis d'abord de
manière orale, puis il fut écrit vers 2000 avant notre ère à Babylone. La
version la plus achevée, écrite sur douze tablettes, a été retrouvée à
Ninive, dans la bibliothèque du roi syrien Assourbanipal (668-627 avant notre
ère). Elle comprend 3400 vers répartis sur douze tablettes: <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:19.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly'><span style='font-size:13.0pt;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:55.0pt;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:150%'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
style='font-size:13.0pt;line-height:150%;color:#7030A0'>Tablette 1 -
Présentation de Gilgamesh et d'Enkidu<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:55.0pt;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:150%;tab-stops:381.3pt'><b
style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:13.0pt;line-height:
150%;color:#7030A0'>Tablette 2 - Rencontre de Gilgamesh et d'Enkidu<span
style='mso-tab-count:1'> </span><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:55.0pt;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:150%'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
style='font-size:13.0pt;line-height:150%;color:#7030A0'>Tablette 3 - Décision
d'aller combattre Humbaba; inquiétude d'Enkidu et du peuple. <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:55.0pt;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:150%'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
style='font-size:13.0pt;line-height:150%;color:#7030A0'>Tablette 4 - Voyage vers
la Forêt des Cèdres<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:55.0pt;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:150%'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
style='font-size:13.0pt;line-height:150%;color:#7030A0'>Tablette 5 - Combat
contre Humbaba, le gardien de la Forêt des Cèdres<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:55.0pt;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:150%'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
style='font-size:13.0pt;line-height:150%;color:#7030A0'>Tablette 6 - Combat
contre le Taureau céleste<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:55.0pt;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:150%'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
style='font-size:13.0pt;line-height:150%;color:#7030A0'>Tablette 7 -
Lamentations d'Enkidu<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:55.0pt;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:150%'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
style='font-size:13.0pt;line-height:150%;color:#7030A0'>Tablette 8 - Agonie
et mort d'Enkidu<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:55.0pt;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:150%'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
style='font-size:13.0pt;line-height:150%;color:#7030A0'>Tablette 9 -
Gilgamesh part à la recherche de l'immortalité<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:55.0pt;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:150%'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
style='font-size:13.0pt;line-height:150%;color:#7030A0'>Tablette 10 -
Rencontre de Gilgamesh avec Siduri, Urshanabi, et Utanapishtim<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:55.0pt;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:150%'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
style='font-size:13.0pt;line-height:150%;color:#7030A0'>Tablette 11 - Récit
du déluge<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:55.0pt;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:150%'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
style='font-size:13.0pt;line-height:150%;color:#7030A0'>Tablette 12 -
Evocation du monde infernal <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p align=center style='margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:14.65pt;margin-bottom:
5.0pt;margin-left:16.55pt;text-align:center'><span style='font-size:13.0pt;
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'>Les six premières développent un grand
thème héroïque dont voici un aperçu.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:397.95pt'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:#C00000'>Celui qui a tout vu, [Sha nagba imuru]. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:397.95pt'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:#C00000'>Celui qui a vu les confins du pays, <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:397.95pt'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:#C00000'>Le sage, l'omniscient <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:397.95pt'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:#C00000'>Qui a connu toutes choses, <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:397.95pt'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:#C00000'>Celui qui a connu les secrets, <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:397.95pt'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:#C00000'>Et dévoilé ce qui était caché <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:397.95pt'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:#C00000'>Nous a transmis un savoir <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:397.95pt'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:#C00000'>D'avant le déluge. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:423.65pt'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
</div>
<p style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:14.65pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:
16.55pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;line-height:19.0pt;
mso-line-height-rule:exactly'><span style='font-size:13.0pt;color:black;
mso-themecolor:text1'>Monarque semi-légendaire Gilgamesh, "celui qui a
tout vu", est le héros à la fois despotique et humain d'une longue
épopée mainte fois remaniée qui est la base de la littérature antique. Les
exploits du cinquième roi d'Ourouk, évoquent ceux d'Ulysse et d'Héraclès et
offrent une réflexion sur la vie éternelle, l'amitié et l'art de vivre. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:14.65pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:
16.55pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;line-height:19.0pt;
mso-line-height-rule:exactly'><span style='font-size:13.0pt;color:black;
mso-themecolor:text1'>Selon les versions, il serait le fils de la déesse
Ninsun et du roi-guerrier Lugalbanda, ou celui d'un grand prêtre. "<em>Pour
deux tiers il est dieu, pour un tiers il est homme.</em> " De plus, <a
href="/CD-Bible/Gilgamesh/Mythologie%20mesopotamie%20%20Shamash.htm"><span style='color:black;
mso-themecolor:text1'>Shamash</span></a> lui a donné la beauté, et <a
href="/CD-Bible/Gilgamesh/Mythologie%20mesopotamie%20%20Adad.htm"><span style='color:black;
mso-themecolor:text1'>Adad</span></a>, le courage. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='text-align:justify'><span style='font-size:13.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><a name=debut></a><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;
mso-themecolor:text1;background:silver;mso-highlight:silver'>NAISSANCE
D'ENKIDU.</span></b><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;
mso-themecolor:text1'> <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:28.85pt;margin-bottom:
0cm;margin-left:303.15pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify'><span
style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#C00000'>« La
courtisane Shamhat enlève ses vêtements dévoile ses seins, dévoile sa nudité
et Enkidu se réjouit des charmes de son corps. Elle ne se dérobe pas, elle
provoque en lui le désir. Elle enlève ses vêtements et Enkidu tombe sur elle.
Elle apprend à ce sauvage en quoi réside la force de la femme. Il la possède
en rut et s'attache à elle, six jours et sept nuits. Lorsqu il est rassasié
de son buisson parfumé, il revient vers ses compagnons mais en le voyant les
gazelles se détournent de lui et les bêtes sauvages le fuient. » <b
style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>Tablette 1<o:p></o:p></b></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:18.3pt;margin-bottom:
0cm;margin-left:303.15pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify'><span
style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
</div>
<p style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:14.65pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:
16.55pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;line-height:19.0pt;
mso-line-height-rule:exactly'><span style='font-size:13.0pt;color:black;
mso-themecolor:text1'>Pour mettre un frein à la fougue tyrannique du roi
Gilgamesh, les dieux qui reçoivent les doléances de son peuple, demandent à
la déesse Aruru de faire naître dans le désert un homme fort et sauvage,
Enkidu ou Enkidou (la créature d'<a
href="/CD-Bible/Gilgamesh/Mythologie%20mesopotamie%20%20Ea%20-%20Enki.htm"><span
style='color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'>Enki</span></a>), qui saura
s'opposer à l'activité fébrile du roi. Aruru fabrique avec de l'argile un
être à l'image et à l'essence d'Anu, dieu du ciel, et de Ninurta, dieu de la
guerre. Dans un premier temps Enkidu va vivre totalement à l'écart de la
civilisation ; il broute l herbe en compagnie des gazelles et partage la
vie des bêtes sauvages qui sont ses seuls amis. Il détruit les pièges que
posent les chasseurs qui ne manquent pas de venir se plaindre auprès du
roi ; ce dernier décide de le faire venir à sa cour en lui
envoyant une femme pour le convaincre. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:19.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly'><span style='font-size:13.0pt;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<div align=right>
<table class=MsoTableGrid border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="80%"
style='width:80.0%;border-collapse:collapse;border:none;mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt;
mso-border-themecolor:text1;mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
<tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'>
<td width=492 valign=top style='width:368.75pt;border:none;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
<p style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:
142.75pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:16.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly'><span style='color:#C00000'>« Mange du pain, Enkidu :<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:
142.75pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:16.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly'><span style='color:#C00000'>C est indispensable pour vivre <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:
142.75pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:16.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly'><span style='color:#C00000'>Bois de la bière : <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:
142.75pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:16.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly'><span style='color:#C00000'>Ici, c est obligatoire! <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:
142.75pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:16.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly'><span style='color:#C00000'>Il mangea donc du pain <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:
142.75pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:16.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly'><span style='color:#C00000'>Jusqu à plus faim ! <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:
142.75pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:16.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly'><span style='color:#C00000'>Et il but de la bière : <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:
142.75pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:16.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly'><span style='color:#C00000'>Sept pots ! <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:
142.75pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:16.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly'><span style='color:#C00000'>Son âme, alors, fut à l aise et
contente, <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:
142.75pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:16.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly'><span style='color:#C00000'>Et son corps, dans un tel ravissement <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:
142.75pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:16.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly'><span style='color:#C00000'>Que son visage s éclaira! » </span><span
style='font-size:13.0pt;color:#C00000'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:19.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly'><span style='font-size:13.0pt;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:14.65pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:
16.55pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;line-height:19.0pt'><span
style='font-size:13.0pt;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'>Au cours des six
jours et sept nuit qu'il passera avec <span class=green>Shamhat</span> il va
découvrir son humanité et l'amour mais c'est au détriment des ses anciens compagnons
qui s'écartent de lui au trou d'eau où ils avaient l'habitude de venir boire.
Elle le décide d aller à Ourouk pour découvrir la ville et sa civilisation;
lors du trajet, pour la première fois, il mange et boit des aliments de la
civilisation fabriqués par des bergers et il est obligé de combattre les
bêtes sauvages qui désormais le fuient. De plus par l'intermédiaire de rêves
qui vont l'informer de son destin tout au long du récit, il sait que le roi
lui-même, Gilgamesh, va être son rival. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;line-height:
19.0pt'><span style='font-size:13.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;
mso-themecolor:text1;background:silver;mso-highlight:silver'>LA RENCONTRE</span></b><b
style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman";background:silver;mso-highlight:silver'>.</span></b><b
style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'> <span class=blue><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span
style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-no-proof:yes'><img
border=0 width=480 height=257 id="_x0000_i1037"
src="/assets/images/CD-Bible/Gilgamesh/Mythologie%20mesopotamie%20%20Gilgamesh_fichiers/gilgamesh8.jpg"></span><span
style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><br>
<span style='color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'>Enkidu sous la forme semi
animale combat Gilgamesh.<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
</div>
<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;line-height:
19.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly'><span style='font-size:13.0pt;
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:14.65pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:
16.55pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;line-height:19.0pt;
mso-line-height-rule:exactly'><span style='font-size:13.0pt;color:black;
mso-themecolor:text1'>Aussitôt entré dans la ville, il est accueilli par une
foule en liesse, on lui offre à boire et à manger, on l'oint avec des huiles précieuses.
Il a maintenant l'aspect d'un homme civilisé; mais l'aspect seulement,
Gilgamesh refuse de le voir et demande Shamhat de l'emmener hors de sa vue.
Elle commence alors à apprendre au jeune rustre tous les raffinements de la
vie civilisée et de la morale humaine; Enkidu change complètement sa façon de
vivre. Au cours d'un deuxième rêve, le héros s'imagine être aux <a
href="/CD-Bible/Gilgamesh/Mythologie%20mesopotamie%20%20Enfers.htm"><span style='color:black;
mso-themecolor:text1'>Enfers</span></a>, et il en déduit que sa mort est
proche. Pourtant il va s'opposer au roi que sa tyrannie révolte. Un jour,
alors qu'il assiste à un mariage, il interdit l'entrée au roi venu pour
exercer un droit de premier mâle. Les deux hommes vont se livrer un dur
combat. Dans la version sumérienne, Gilgamesh vainc Enkidu, qui devient son serviteur,
alors que dans la version babylonienne, les deux hommes sont de même force et
il devient l'ami du roi.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;line-height:
19.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly'><span style='font-size:13.0pt;
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;line-height:
19.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly'><span style='font-size:13.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;
mso-themecolor:text1;background:silver;mso-highlight:silver'>HUMBABA ET LA
FORET DE CEDRES.</span></b><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;
mso-themecolor:text1'> <span class=blue><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><o:p> </o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span
style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-no-proof:yes'><img
border=0 width=400 height=300 id="_x0000_i1036"
src="/assets/images/CD-Bible/Gilgamesh/Mythologie%20mesopotamie%20%20Gilgamesh_fichiers/humbaba.jpg"
alt=Humbaba></span><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"'><br>
<span style='color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'>Humbaba attaqué par Gilgamesh
et Enkidu<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
</div>
<p style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:14.65pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:
16.55pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;line-height:19.0pt;
mso-line-height-rule:exactly'><span style='font-size:13.0pt;color:black;
mso-themecolor:text1'>Gilgamesh brûle d accomplir un exploit extraordinaire qui
laisserait à jamais son nom gravé sur les tablettes d argile et dans la
mémoire des hommes. La rencontre d Enkidu lui en fournit l occasion, et tous
deux décident de réaliser ensemble prouesses sur prouesses. Gilgamesh a déjà
décidé de tuer le géant Humbaba et forge des armes puissantes Avant de
commencer une entreprise si difficile, les deux amis prient Shamash, dieu du
soleil, et se rendent chez la mère du roi, prêtresse du dieu. Enkidu, à vrai
dire, est un peu effrayé et essaie de persuader son ami de renoncer à une
entreprise si hasardeuse. Les citoyens d Uruk, à leur tour, ont peur. Tout
esprit héroïque leur fait défaut ils essaient donc de dissuader leur roi.
Après une dernière prière à Shamash et de nouveaux conseils de prudence, les
deux amis s'en vont.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:14.75pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:
409.35pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='color:#C00000'>«La hauteur des
cèdres est de soixante-douze coudées, la largeur de vingt-quatre coudées. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:14.75pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:
409.35pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='color:#C00000'>Ils contemplent
et admirent.»<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:14.75pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:
409.35pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='color:#C00000'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:14.65pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:
16.55pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;line-height:19.0pt;
mso-line-height-rule:exactly'><span style='font-size:13.0pt;color:black;
mso-themecolor:text1'>En trois jours, alors que le voyage normal aurait
demandé un mois et demi, ils se rendent sur la Montagne, couper les cèdres qui
y poussent. Après ce long voyage, ils arrivent à l entrée de la forêt et
s étonne devant la taille des arbres. L entrée de la forêt des cèdres,
interdite aux mortels, est gardée par le géant <span class=green>Houmbaba</span>
(ou Khoumbaba) "le grand mal". C est un démon terrible, ses dents
sont celles d un dragon, sa face celle d un lion, ses pieds sont des serres
et il se défend en émettant une série de cris qui glacent d épouvante
quiconque les entend. De plus ce fils de la Montagne est protégé des dieux,
enfin pas tous, car Shamash interviendra au moment décisif.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:14.65pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:
16.55pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;line-height:19.0pt;
mso-line-height-rule:exactly'><span style='font-size:13.0pt;color:black;
mso-themecolor:text1'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:409.35pt;
margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='color:#C00000'>«Seul on ne peut vaincre
mais deux ensemble le peuvent, l'amitié multiplie les forces, <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:409.35pt;
margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='color:#C00000'>une corde triple ne peut
être coupée <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:409.35pt;
margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='color:#C00000'>et deux jeunes lions sont
plus forts que leur père.» <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:409.35pt;
margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='color:#C00000'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:14.65pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:
16.55pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;line-height:19.0pt;
mso-line-height-rule:exactly'><span style='font-size:13.0pt;color:black;
mso-themecolor:text1'>Mais Enkidu est saisi de peur et les forces lui
manquent pour continuer. Alors Gilgamesh le raisonne et le soutient
moralement. Ils pénètrent finalement dans la forêt où les cèdres dressent
leurs troncs immenses et c est au tour de Gilgamesh de faiblir. Mais les
voilà enfin face à face avec le monstre qui se moque : <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:409.35pt;
margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='color:#C00000'>Quel fou t a conseillé de
venir ici ? <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:409.35pt;
margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='color:#C00000'>Mais tu es accompagné
d Enkidu, <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:409.35pt;
margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='color:#C00000'>Cet enfant de poisson ? <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:409.35pt;
margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='color:#C00000'>Ce fils de tortue ? <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:409.35pt;
margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='color:#C00000'>C est avec ce sauvageon
que tu veux me défier ?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:409.35pt;
margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='color:#C00000'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:14.65pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:
16.55pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;line-height:19.0pt;
mso-line-height-rule:exactly'><span style='font-size:13.0pt;color:black;
mso-themecolor:text1'>Le combat est terrible; heureusement que Shamash
intervient et jette dans la bataille les treize grands vents: Le Vent du
Nord, le Vent du Sud, le Vent d Est, le Vent d Ouest, le Vent-Souffleur, le
Vent-Tourbillon, le Vent-Mauvais, le Vent-Poussières, le Vent-Gel, le
Tourbillon, la Tempête, la Tornade et l Ouragan, qui bloquent le géant afin
qu'il ne puisse plus bouger. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:14.65pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:
16.55pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;line-height:19.0pt;
mso-line-height-rule:exactly'><span style='font-size:13.0pt;color:black;
mso-themecolor:text1'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:409.35pt;
margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='color:#C00000'>«Ô divin Shamash tu as
promis à ma mère, Ninsoun, d'être près de moi. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:409.35pt;
margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='color:#C00000'>Ne m'abandonne pas, ne
t éloigne pas de moi, entends mon appel.» <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:409.35pt;
margin-bottom:.0001pt'><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:14.65pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:
16.55pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:19.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly'><span
style='font-size:13.0pt;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'>C'est la fin du
combat, Khumbaba supplie Gilgamesh de l'épargner; il lui offre ses meilleurs
bois. Celui-ci est sur le point d'accepter, mais Enkidu l'engage à tuer
l'ennemi. Les deux héros frappent violemment Humbaba. qui en mourant prononce
cette malédiction : <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:14.65pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:
16.55pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:19.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly'><span
style='font-size:13.0pt;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:409.35pt;
margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='color:#C00000'>« Que leur amitié
disparaisse& <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:409.35pt;
margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='color:#C00000'>Qu ils n aient pas le
temps de vieillir& »</span> </p>
<p style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:409.35pt;
margin-bottom:.0001pt'><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:14.65pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:
16.55pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:19.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly'><span
style='font-size:13.0pt;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'>Malgré leur
fatigue, nos deux héros prennent leur butin tandis d épaisses ténèbres
s abattent sur la Montagne des Cèdres. Ils comprennent trop tard que les
dieux ne voulaient pas de cette exécution, <br>
Le dieu de la terre, Enlil, est très en colère, et décide de les tuer.
Shamash intervient et obtient que seul Enkidu meure plus tard. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:19.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly'><span style='font-size:13.0pt;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;
mso-themecolor:text1;background:silver;mso-highlight:silver'>LE TAUREAU
CELESTE.</span></b><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;
mso-themecolor:text1'> <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
</div>
<p class=citation35g1 style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:
0cm;margin-left:409.35pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='color:#C00000'>Allons
! Gilgamesh, sois mon amant !<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=citation35g1 style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:
0cm;margin-left:409.35pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='color:#C00000'>Que
toi tu sois mon époux et moi ton épouse !<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=citation35g1 style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:
0cm;margin-left:409.35pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='color:#C00000'>Je
te ferai atteler un char de lapis-lazuli et d'or, <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=citation35g1 style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:
0cm;margin-left:409.35pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='color:#C00000'>Entre
en notre demeure, dans le parfum du cèdre. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=citation35g1 style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:
0cm;margin-left:409.35pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='color:#C00000'>Quand
tu entreras en notre demeure,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=citation35g1 style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:
0cm;margin-left:409.35pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='color:#C00000'>Ceux
qui siègent sur des trônes baiseront tes pieds,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=citation35g1 style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:
0cm;margin-left:409.35pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='color:#C00000'>Ils
se prosterneront sous toi les rois, les seigneurs et les princes<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=citation35g1 style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:
0cm;margin-left:409.35pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='color:#C00000'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><a
href="/assets/images/CD-Bible/Gilgamesh/images/Gil_7.jpg" target="_blank" title="cliquer pour agrandir"><span
style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:windowtext;mso-no-proof:
yes;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><img border=0 width=257
height=308 id="_x0000_i1035"
src="/assets/images/CD-Bible/Gilgamesh/Mythologie%20mesopotamie%20%20Gilgamesh_fichiers/gilgamesh1.jpg"
alt="Gilgamesh et le taureau"></span></a><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman"'><br>
<span style='color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'>Gilgamesh terrasse le taureau<o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
</div>
<p style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:14.65pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:
16.55pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;line-height:19.0pt;
mso-line-height-rule:exactly'><span style='font-size:13.0pt;color:black;
mso-themecolor:text1'>La déesse Ishtar est séduite par l'héroïque roi d'Uruk
et essaie de lui faire du charme, mais le monarque repousse avec dédain les
avances de la grande déesse; il l'insulte même, en lui reprochant violemment
sa vie de luxure qui, par vice, se donne aux hommes et même aux animaux. La
déesse, furieuse de l'injure subie, prie le dieu Anu de venger sa honte, en
pétrissant un taureau céleste, capable de terrasser et de tuer Gilgamesh.
Ishtar menace de détruire les remparts de enfers alors Anu accède au désir de
la déesse et un taureau gigantesque descend sur la terre, mais Enkidu
l'affronte immédiatement et le tue. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<div>
<p style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:409.35pt;
margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='color:#C00000'>Allons ! Je révélerai tes
prostitutions.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:409.35pt;
margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='color:#C00000'>A Tammouz, l'amant de ta
jeunesse,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:409.35pt;
margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='color:#C00000'>Année par année, tu lui as
fixé ta lamentation <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:409.35pt;
margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='color:#C00000'>L'oiseau « petit-jardinier
», le bariolé, tu l'aimas, <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:409.35pt;
margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='color:#C00000'>Et tu le frappas et tu
brisas son aile !<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:409.35pt;
margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='color:#C00000'>Tu as aimé le lion,
parfait en vigueur,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:409.35pt;
margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='color:#C00000'>Et tu lui as creusé sept
et sept fosses<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:409.35pt;
margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='color:#C00000'>Tu as aimé le cheval, fier
dans le combat,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:409.35pt;
margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='color:#C00000'>Et tu lui as destiné la
courroie, l'aiguillon, le fouet. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:409.35pt;
margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='color:#C00000'>Tu as aimé le berger, le
pasteur,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:409.35pt;
margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='color:#C00000'>Chaque jour il t'immolait
des chevreaux,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:409.35pt;
margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='color:#C00000'>Tu l'as frappé et en
léopard tu l'as changé [...] <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:409.35pt;
margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='color:#C00000'>Et moi tu m'aimeras et
comme ceux-là tu me métamorphoseras !<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:409.35pt;
margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='color:#C00000'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
</div>
<p style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:14.65pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:
16.55pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;line-height:19.0pt;
mso-line-height-rule:exactly'><span style='font-size:13.0pt;color:black;
mso-themecolor:text1'>La colère d'Ishtar se déchaîne à nouveau ; elle se rend
sur les murailles de la ville d'Uruk, d'où elle lance les injures les plus
atroces au roi, en le maudissant. Enkidu se saisit alors d'un (du?) membre du
taureau abattu, et le jette en signe de moquerie aux pieds de la déesse.
Gilgamesh détache les cornes du taureau, qui peuvent contenir au moins six
vats(?) d'huile, et les destine aux onctions rituelles du culte de Lugalbanda,
pour qui il avait une vénération toute particulière. Après quoi les deux
amis, s'étant lavés les mains dans l'Euphrate, regagnèrent Uruk parmi les
acclamations du peuple. Après les fêtes célébrées en l'honneur des deux
héros, fêtes qui se terminent par un banquet. Enkidu a de nouveau des rêves
de mauvais augure. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;line-height:
19.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly'><span style='font-size:13.0pt;
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p align=center style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;
line-height:19.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly'><span style='font-size:13.0pt;
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-no-proof:yes'><img border=0 width=700
height=15 id="_x0000_i1034"
src="/assets/images/CD-Bible/Gilgamesh/Mythologie%20mesopotamie%20%20Gilgamesh_fichiers/line.png"></span><span
style='font-size:13.0pt;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:16.05pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt;
margin-left:12.55pt;line-height:19.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly'><span
style='color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:16.05pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt;
margin-left:12.55pt;line-height:19.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly'><span
style='font-size:13.0pt;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'>D'inspiration toute
différente sont les six autres chants. Les deux héros, grisés par leurs
succès, ne se sont pas aperçus qu'ils sont tombés dans la démesure et qu'ils
encourent le châtiment divin.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:16.05pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt;
margin-left:12.55pt;line-height:19.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly'><span
style='font-size:13.0pt;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:16.05pt;margin-bottom:
0cm;margin-left:12.55pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:19.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:13.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;background:silver;mso-highlight:silver'>LA MORT
D'ENKIDU</span></b><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:13.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'> <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p style='margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:16.05pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt;
margin-left:12.55pt;line-height:19.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly'><span
style='font-size:13.0pt;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'>Un jour Enkidu
tombe gravement malade, pendant douze jours il va lutter contre son mal et la
mort qui le guette. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:16.15pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:
12.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:13.0pt;color:black;
mso-themecolor:text1'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<div align=center>
<table class=MsoTableGrid border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="90%"
style='width:90.0%;border-collapse:collapse;border:none;mso-yfti-tbllook:
1184;mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;mso-border-insideh:none;mso-border-insidev:
none'>
<tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'>
<td width=411 style='width:308.05pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
<p align=center style='margin-right:16.05pt;text-align:center;line-height:
19.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly'><span style='font-size:13.0pt;
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shapetype
id="_x0000_t75" coordsize="21600,21600" o:spt="75" o:preferrelative="t"
path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" filled="f" stroked="f">
<v:stroke joinstyle="miter"/>
<v:formulas>
<v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"/>
<v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0"/>
<v:f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"/>
<v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2"/>
<v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"/>
<v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"/>
<v:f eqn="sum @0 0 1"/>
<v:f eqn="prod @6 1 2"/>
<v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"/>
<v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"/>
<v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"/>
<v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"/>
</v:formulas>
<v:path o:extrusionok="f" gradientshapeok="t" o:connecttype="rect"/>
<o:lock v:ext="edit" aspectratio="t"/>
</v:shapetype><v:shape id="Image_x0020_16" o:spid="_x0000_i1033" type="#_x0000_t75"
alt="GilgameshCover420.jpg" style='width:199.5pt;height:2in;visibility:visible;
mso-wrap-style:square'>
<v:imagedata src="Mythologie%20mesopotamie%20%20Gilgamesh_fichiers/image004.jpg"
o:title="GilgameshCover420"/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=266 height=192
src="/assets/images/CD-Bible/Gilgamesh/Mythologie%20mesopotamie%20%20Gilgamesh_fichiers/image007.jpg"
alt=GilgameshCover420.jpg v:shapes="Image_x0020_16"><![endif]></span><span
style='font-size:13.0pt;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td width=601 style='width:451.0pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
<p style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:16.15pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:
37.1pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='color:#C00000'>Pourquoi ne
fuirais-je pas par la campagne ? <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:16.15pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:
37.1pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='color:#C00000'>Enkidu, mon ami,
mon petit frère, panthère du désert, <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:16.15pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:
37.1pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='color:#C00000'>Mon ami qui avec
moi tuait des lions,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:16.15pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:
37.1pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='color:#C00000'>Mon ami qui avec
moi affrontait toutes les difficultés, <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:16.15pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:
37.1pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='color:#C00000'>Son destin l'a
saisi ;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:16.15pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:
37.1pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='color:#C00000'>Six jours et six
nuits sur lui j'ai pleuré ;<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:16.15pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:
37.1pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='color:#C00000'>Puis j'eus peur
de la mort et je m'enfuis par la campagne.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:16.15pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:
37.1pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='color:#C00000'>Mon ami que
j'aimais est devenu semblable à la boue,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:16.15pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:
37.1pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='color:#C00000'>Et moi,
faudra-t-il me coucher comme lui, <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:16.15pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:
37.1pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='color:#C00000'>et ne me relever
plus à jamais ? <o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<p style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:16.15pt;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:
12.45pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='font-size:13.0pt;color:black;
mso-themecolor:text1'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:16.05pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt;
margin-left:12.55pt;line-height:19.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly'><span
style='font-size:13.0pt;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'>Malgré tous les
soins attentionnés, à l'aube du treizième jour, Enkidu expire entre les bras
de son ami. Ainsi s'accomplit le songe funèbre, qui l'avait troublé au début
du poème. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:16.05pt;margin-bottom:12.0pt;
margin-left:12.55pt;line-height:19.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly'><span
style='font-size:13.0pt;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'>Gilgamesh,
désespéré, entonne une lamentation funèbre en l'honneur de son incomparable
compagnon et pleure pendant six jours et six nuits. Il sait que, lui aussi,
devra mourir et une peur panique le fait s'enfuir. Toutefois il espère
mériter la vie éternelle, à l'instar des dieux et du héros du Déluge
Universel, <a href="http://mythologica.fr/mesopotamie/utnap.htm"><span
style='color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'>Utnapishtim</span></a>. A cet effet,
le roi abandonne tout et décide d'aller demander à ce bienheureux personnage
le secret de l'immortalité.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:16.05pt;margin-bottom:12.0pt;
margin-left:12.55pt;line-height:19.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly'><span
style='font-size:13.0pt;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:16.05pt;margin-bottom:
0cm;margin-left:12.55pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:19.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly'><a name=ico></a><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:13.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;background:silver;
mso-highlight:silver'>LES HOMMES-SCORPIONS</span></b><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:13.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'> <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p style='margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:16.05pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt;
margin-left:12.55pt;line-height:19.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly'><span
style='font-size:13.0pt;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'>L'Épopée évoque,
ici, le voyage long et harassant entreprit par le Roi pour arriver à la
demeure d'Utnapishtim, dans l'île des Bienheureux. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:16.05pt;
margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:12.55pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;
line-height:19.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
id="Image_x0020_17" o:spid="_x0000_i1032" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="homme-scorpion.jpg"
style='width:217.5pt;height:222.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'>
<v:imagedata src="Mythologie%20mesopotamie%20%20Gilgamesh_fichiers/image011.jpg"
o:title="homme-scorpion"/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img border=0 width=290 height=297
src="/assets/images/CD-Bible/Gilgamesh/Mythologie%20mesopotamie%20%20Gilgamesh_fichiers/image011.jpg"
alt=homme-scorpion.jpg v:shapes="Image_x0020_17"><![endif]></span><span
style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-themecolor:
text1'><br>
Homme-scorpion<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:16.05pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt;
margin-left:12.55pt;line-height:19.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly'><span
style='font-size:13.0pt;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'>La première des
épreuves est de se débarrasser des lions puis il arrive au mont Mashu ou
Mashou (les monts Jumeaux) qui se compose en effet de deux monts jumelés sur
lesquels repose la voute des cieux et c'est là que chaque soir le soleil
vient traverser le tunnel qui s'enfonce sous la terre et qui le conduit vers
l'Est. <br>
La porte de la montagne est gardée par les terribles hommes-scorpions (un
mâle et sa femelle), dont la tête touche à la terrasse des cieux et dont la
poitrine atteint les Enfers. A leur vue, Gilgamesh sent son visage pâlir de
crainte et d'effroi; il reprend néanmoins ses esprits et s'incline devant
eux. <br>
En fait les hommes-scorpions reconnaissent en lui "la chair des
dieux" et après être lui avoir demandé les raisons de sa visite, lui
ouvrent la porte aux vantaux de cèdre. <br>
Il chemine dans une obscurité épaisse pendant onze doubles-heures et par une
de plus s il ne veut pas être brûlé par l astre solaire. Enfin, la lumière
brille de nouveau, et Gilgamesh se trouve dans un jardin merveilleux qui
s'étend le long de la mer et où les arbres portent, à la place de fruits, des
pierres précieuses de toutes les couleurs. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:16.05pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt;
margin-left:12.55pt;line-height:19.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly'><span
style='font-size:13.0pt;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:16.05pt;margin-bottom:
0cm;margin-left:12.55pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:19.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:13.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;background:silver;mso-highlight:silver'>CHEZ
SIDURI</span></b><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:13.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'> <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:16.15pt;margin-bottom:
0cm;margin-left:399.15pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:#C00000'>Pourquoi donc rôdes-tu Gilgamesh? <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:16.15pt;margin-bottom:
0cm;margin-left:399.15pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:#C00000'>La vie-sans-fin que tu recherches, <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:16.15pt;margin-bottom:
0cm;margin-left:399.15pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='color:#C00000'>Tu
ne la trouveras jamais. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:16.15pt;margin-bottom:
0cm;margin-left:399.15pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='color:#C00000'>Quand
les dieux ont créé les hommes,<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:16.15pt;margin-bottom:
0cm;margin-left:399.15pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='color:#C00000'>Ils
leur ont assigné la mort, <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:16.15pt;margin-bottom:
0cm;margin-left:399.15pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='color:#C00000'>Se
réservant l'immortalité à eux seuls, <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:16.15pt;margin-bottom:
0cm;margin-left:399.15pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='color:#C00000'>Toi,
plutôt, remplis-toi la panse; <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:16.15pt;margin-bottom:
0cm;margin-left:399.15pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='color:#C00000'>Demeure
dans la joie jour et nuit; <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:16.15pt;margin-bottom:
0cm;margin-left:399.15pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='color:#C00000'>Fais
quotidiennement la fête; <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:16.15pt;margin-bottom:
0cm;margin-left:399.15pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='color:#C00000'>Danse
et amuse-toi, jour et nuit; <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:16.15pt;margin-bottom:
0cm;margin-left:399.15pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='color:#C00000'>Habille-toi
de vêtements bien propres; <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:16.15pt;margin-bottom:
0cm;margin-left:399.15pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='color:#C00000'>Lave-toi,
baigne-toi, <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:16.15pt;margin-bottom:
0cm;margin-left:399.15pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='color:#C00000'>Regarde
tendrement ton enfant <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:16.15pt;margin-bottom:
0cm;margin-left:399.15pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='color:#C00000'>Qui
te tient par la main, <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:16.15pt;margin-bottom:
0cm;margin-left:399.15pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='color:#C00000'>Et
fais le bonheur de ta femme serrée contre toi, <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:16.15pt;margin-bottom:
0cm;margin-left:399.15pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt'><span style='color:#C00000'>Car
telle est l'unique perspective des hommes</span> </p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:16.15pt;margin-bottom:
0cm;margin-left:366.85pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:16.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly'><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p style='margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:16.05pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt;
margin-left:12.55pt;text-align:justify;line-height:19.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly'><span style='font-size:13.0pt;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'>Au
bord de ce rivage splendide, vivait Siduri, la cabaretière des
dieux, établie là pour accueillir on ne sait qui ; elle prit peur en
voyant arriver le héros sale et vêtu de peaux de bêtes qu elle prit tout
d'abord pour un assassin. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:16.05pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt;
margin-left:12.55pt;text-align:justify;line-height:19.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly'><span style='font-size:13.0pt;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'>Elle
s enferma à double tour dans sa taverne mais Gilgamesh menaça
d enfoncer la porte et de briser le verrou si elle n ouvrait pas rapidement. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:16.05pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt;
margin-left:12.55pt;text-align:justify;line-height:19.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly'><span style='font-size:13.0pt;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'>Il
se fit connaître en racontant brièvement ses aventures et lui demanda des
renseignements nécessaires pour la suite de son voyage. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:16.05pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt;
margin-left:12.55pt;text-align:justify;line-height:19.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly'><span style='font-size:13.0pt;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'>La
déesse consentit alors à l'écouter, mais elle s'étonna de son aspect négligé
et mal en point. Elle lui montra d'abord l'inutilité de son voyage et lui
proposa de rester sur la plage avant de lui donner finalement les informations
demandées. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:16.05pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt;
margin-left:12.55pt;text-align:justify;line-height:19.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly'><span style='font-size:13.0pt;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'>Il
poursuit sa quête en allant tuer les Etres de Pierre du passeur Ur-Shanabi
qui, sensible aux tourments du roi, accepte de le conduire à Utanapishti
grâce aux perches de bois qu'il a ramassées.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:16.05pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt;
margin-left:12.55pt;text-align:justify;line-height:19.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly'><span style='font-size:13.0pt;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'>Aidés
par les vents de Shamash, il arrive sur la rive d'Utanapishti mais
Gilgamesh est changeant; chez lui, le pire côtoie le meilleur et a du mal à
accepter les paroles sensées du dieu. Le paysage se transforme au rythme des
sentiments qui animent le roi. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:16.05pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt;
margin-left:12.55pt;line-height:19.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly'><span
style='font-size:13.0pt;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:16.05pt;margin-bottom:
0cm;margin-left:12.55pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:19.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:13.0pt;
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;
background:silver;mso-highlight:silver'>LE DELUGE</span></b><b
style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:13.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'> <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p style='margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:16.05pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt;
margin-left:12.55pt;text-align:justify;line-height:19.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly'><span style='font-size:13.0pt;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'>Gilgamesh
y rencontre Utnapishtim et son épouse, et demande au Héros du Déluge comment
il a obtenu l'immortalité. Ce dernier commence son histoire en partant de
l'époque où il habitait à Shuruppak. Il décrit ensuite comment les dieux
décidèrent de détruire l'humanité par le Déluge universel. Ea lui révéla
alors le dessein des dieux, en lui enjoignant de construire un bateau où il
pourrait monter avec toute sa famille, les animaux et les plantes. Les dieux
accourent, mais ils sont encore irrités à cause de la punition trop cruelle
infligée aux hommes. Enlil, pour les amadouer, se réconcilie avec
Utnapishtim, le bénit et lui concède ainsi qu'à son épouse l'immortalité.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:16.05pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt;
margin-left:12.55pt;line-height:19.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly'><span
style='font-size:13.0pt;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:16.05pt;margin-bottom:
0cm;margin-left:12.55pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:19.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:13.0pt;
mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;
background:silver;mso-highlight:silver'>LA DECEPTION</span></b><b
style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:13.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'> <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p style='margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:16.05pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt;
margin-left:12.55pt;text-align:justify;line-height:19.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly'><span style='font-size:13.0pt;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'>Utnapishtim
lui propose une expérience à Gilgamesh: qu'il demeure six jours sans dormir,
et à son tour il pourra devenir immortel. Il échoue. Alors le roi d'Uruk
reprend le chemin pour revenir à la ville ; en cours de route, il se fait
montrer par Utnapishtim une herbe au fond de la mer, porteuse du souffle
vital, appelée « Le vieillard rajeunit ». Gilgamesh plonge au
fond de la mer, y trouve l'herbe magique. Mais tandis que le roi s'arrête
près d'une source pour se laver, un serpent sort à l'improviste d'un trou,
s'empare de l'herbe et disparaît. Le roi pleure, parce qu'avec cette herbe il
a perdu la jeunesse éternelle. Il retourne quand même à Uruk. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:16.05pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt;
margin-left:12.55pt;line-height:19.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly'><span
style='font-size:13.0pt;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:16.05pt;margin-bottom:
0cm;margin-left:12.55pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:19.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:13.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;background:silver;mso-highlight:silver'>LA
CONCLUSION</span></b><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:13.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'> <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p style='margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:16.05pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt;
margin-left:12.55pt;text-align:justify;line-height:19.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly'><span style='font-size:13.0pt;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'>Toujours
plus inquiet sur son propre sort, il consulte l'ombre de son ami mort, qui,
par une permission toute particulière du roi des Enfers, Nergal, revient sur
la terre et répond aux questions angoissées du roi, concernant la vie dans le
monde souterrain et beaucoup d'autres problèmes. L'épopée se termine ainsi <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:16.05pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt;
margin-left:12.55pt;text-align:justify;line-height:19.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly'><span style='font-size:13.0pt;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'>Mais,
bizarrement, la 12e tablette reprend le fil du récit avec Enkidu et y ajoute
une péripétie : pour aller y chercher <em>"la baguette"</em> et <em>"le
cerceau"</em> de Gilgamesh, Enkidu fait le voyage aux Enfers, dont il
reste prisonnier. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:16.05pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt;
margin-left:12.55pt;text-align:justify;line-height:19.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly'><span style='font-size:13.0pt;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'>Son
fantôme parvient toutefois à s'en échapper brièvement et rapporte à Gilgamesh
de ce qu'il y a vu. Unique enseignement : au pays des morts, celui qui dans
sa vie n'a eu qu'un fils <em>"pleure amèrement"</em>, quand celui
qui en a eu sept est <em>"assis en compagnie des dieux"</em> et <em>"écoute
de la musique"</em>. L'immortalité du héros, c'est la survivance
littéraire de ses exploits, disent les onze premiers pavés d'argile ;
l'immortalité de l'homme du peuple, c'est la pérennité de sa lignée, ajoute<em>
</em>in extremis le douzième.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:16.05pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt;
margin-left:12.55pt;line-height:19.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly'><span
style='font-size:13.0pt;color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:16.05pt;margin-bottom:
0cm;margin-left:12.55pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:19.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly'><a name=gene></a><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:13.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-themecolor:text1;background:silver;
mso-highlight:silver'>FILIATION</span></b><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-bidi-font-size:13.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'> </span></b><b
style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:13.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;line-height:
19.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly'><span style='font-size:13.0pt;
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<div align=center>
<table class=MsoNormalTable border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width="30%"
style='width:30.0%;mso-cellspacing:0cm;mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt:
0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'>
<tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes'>
<td width="50%" style='width:50.0%;background:#FEEBEB;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:8.05pt;
margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:4.5pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;
line-height:19.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'><a
href="http://mythologica.fr/mesopotamie/ninsun.htm#gene"><span
style='color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'>Ninsun</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td width="50%" style='width:50.0%;background:#BBEEFF;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:8.05pt;
margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:4.5pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;
line-height:19.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'>Lugalbanda<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style='mso-yfti-irow:1'>
<td colspan=2 style='background:#BBEEFF;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:8.05pt;
margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:4.5pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;
line-height:19.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'>GILGAMESH<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style='mso-yfti-irow:2'>
<td width="50%" style='width:50.0%;background:#FFFFCC;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:8.05pt;
margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:4.5pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;
line-height:19.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'>Epouse* / amante<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td width="50%" style='width:50.0%;background:#FFFFCC;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:8.05pt;
margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:4.5pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:center;
line-height:19.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'>Enfants<o:p></o:p></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style='mso-yfti-irow:3;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'>
<td style='background:#FEEBEB;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'></td>
<td style='background:#BBEEFF;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm'></td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;line-height:
19.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly'><span style='font-size:13.0pt;
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:16.05pt;margin-bottom:
0cm;margin-left:12.55pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:19.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;
mso-themecolor:text1'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:16.05pt;margin-bottom:
0cm;margin-left:12.55pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:19.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly'><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;
mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'>SOURCES</span></b><b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:
normal'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;
mso-themecolor:text1'> <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:16.05pt;margin-bottom:
0cm;margin-left:12.55pt;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:19.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly'><em><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'>Choix de textes religieux
assyro-babylonnien</span></em><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'> du père Dhorme; Paris 1907 <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:0cm;margin-left:12.55pt;
margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;line-height:19.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:
exactly'><em><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'>Le grand homme qui ne voulait pas mourir.</span></em><span
style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-themecolor:
text1'> par Jean Bottéro, Gallimard, NRF, Paris, 1994.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p style='margin:0cm;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:justify;line-height:
19.0pt;mso-line-height-rule:exactly'><span style='font-size:13.0pt;
color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
</td>
<td width="21%" valign=top style='width:21.84%;padding:6.0pt 6.0pt 6.0pt 6.0pt'>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center;line-height:20.0pt'><b
style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:16.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:black;mso-themecolor:text1'>Divinités<br>
du panthéon mésopotamien <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:26.4pt;line-height:20.0pt'><span
style='font-size:14.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:26.4pt;line-height:20.0pt'><span
style='font-size:14.0pt'><a href="/CD-Bible/Gilgamesh/Mythologie%20mesopotamie%20%20Adad.htm"
target="_blank"><span style='text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Adad /
Ishkur</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:26.4pt;line-height:20.0pt'><span
style='font-size:14.0pt'><a href="/CD-Bible/Gilgamesh/Mythologie%20mesopotamie%20%20Adapa.htm"
target="_blank"><span lang=EN-US style='mso-ansi-language:EN-US;text-decoration:
none;text-underline:none'>Adapa</span></a></span><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:26.4pt;line-height:20.0pt'><span
style='font-size:14.0pt'><a href="/CD-Bible/Gilgamesh/Mythologie%20mesopotamie%20%20Anou.htm"
target="_blank"><span lang=EN-US style='mso-ansi-language:EN-US;text-decoration:
none;text-underline:none'>An / Anu & Antu</span></a></span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:26.4pt;line-height:20.0pt'><span
style='font-size:14.0pt'><a href="/CD-Bible/Gilgamesh/Mythologie%20mesopotamie%20%20Anshar.htm"
target="_blank"><span lang=EN-US style='mso-ansi-language:EN-US;text-decoration:
none;text-underline:none'>Anshar & Kishar</span></a></span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:26.4pt;line-height:20.0pt'><span
style='font-size:14.0pt'><a href="/CD-Bible/Gilgamesh/Mythologie%20mesopotamie%20%20Apsu.htm"
target="_blank"><span style='text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Apsu /
Abzu</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:26.4pt;line-height:20.0pt'><span
style='font-size:14.0pt'><a href="/CD-Bible/Gilgamesh/Mythologie%20mesopotamie%20%20Ashour.htm">Ashour</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:26.4pt;line-height:20.0pt'><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><a
href="/CD-Bible/Gilgamesh/Mythologie%20mesopotamie%20%20Atrahasis.htm" target="_blank"><span
lang=FR style='mso-ansi-language:FR'>Atrahatis</span></a></span><span
style='font-size:14.0pt'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:26.4pt;line-height:20.0pt'><span
style='font-size:14.0pt'><a
href="/CD-Bible/Gilgamesh/Mythologie%20mesopotamie%20%20Ea%20-%20Enki.htm" target="_blank"><span
style='text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Ea</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:26.4pt;line-height:20.0pt'><span
style='font-size:14.0pt'><a
href="/CD-Bible/Gilgamesh/Mythologie%20de%20la%20Mesopotamie%20Etana.htm" target="_blank">Etana</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:26.4pt;line-height:20.0pt'><span
style='font-size:14.0pt'><a href="/CD-Bible/Gilgamesh/Mythologie%20mesopotamie%20%20enlil.htm"
target="_blank"><span lang=EN-US style='mso-ansi-language:EN-US;text-decoration:
none;text-underline:none'>Enlil / Ellil</span></a></span><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:26.4pt;line-height:20.0pt'><span
style='font-size:14.0pt'><a
href="/CD-Bible/Gilgamesh/Mythologie%20mesopotamie%20%20ereshkigal.htm" target="_blank"><span
lang=EN-US style='mso-ansi-language:EN-US;text-decoration:none;text-underline:
none'>Ereshkigal</span></a></span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:14.0pt;
mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:26.4pt;line-height:20.0pt'><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><a
href="/CD-Bible/Gilgamesh/Mythologie%20mesopotamie%20%20Geshtinanna.htm" target="_blank">Geshtinanna</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:26.4pt;line-height:20.0pt'><span
style='font-size:14.0pt'><a href="/CD-Bible/Gilgamesh/Mythologie%20mesopotamie%20%20ishtar.htm"
target="_blank"><span lang=EN-US style='mso-ansi-language:EN-US;text-decoration:
none;text-underline:none'>Ishtar / Inanna</span></a></span><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:26.4pt;line-height:20.0pt'><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><a
href="/CD-Bible/Gilgamesh/Mythologie%20mesopotamie%20%20Kingou.htm" target="_blank">Kingu</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:26.4pt;line-height:20.0pt'><span
style='font-size:14.0pt'><a href="/CD-Bible/Gilgamesh/Mythologie%20mesopotamie%20%20mardouk.htm"
target="_blank"><span lang=EN-US style='mso-ansi-language:EN-US;text-decoration:
none;text-underline:none'>Mardouk</span></a></span><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:26.4pt;line-height:20.0pt'><span
style='font-size:14.0pt'><a
href="/CD-Bible/Gilgamesh/Mythologie%20de%20la%20Mesopotamie%20Mylitta.htm" target="_blank"><span
lang=EN-US style='mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>Mylitta</span></a></span><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:26.4pt;line-height:20.0pt'><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><a
href="/CD-Bible/Gilgamesh/Mythologie%20mesopotamie%20%20Nabu.htm" target="_blank">Nabu</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:26.4pt;line-height:20.0pt'><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><a
href="/CD-Bible/Gilgamesh/Mythologie%20mesopotamie%20%20Nergal.htm" target="_blank">Nergal</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:26.4pt;line-height:20.0pt'><span
lang=EN-US style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><a
href="/CD-Bible/Gilgamesh/Mythologie%20mesopotamie%20%20Ninhursag.htm" target="_blank">Ninhursag</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:26.4pt;line-height:20.0pt'><span
style='font-size:14.0pt'><a href="/CD-Bible/Gilgamesh/Mythologie%20mesopotamie%20%20Ninurta.htm"
target="_blank"><span lang=EN-US style='mso-ansi-language:EN-US;text-decoration:
none;text-underline:none'>Ninurta</span></a></span><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:26.4pt;line-height:20.0pt'><span
style='font-size:14.0pt'><a href="/CD-Bible/Gilgamesh/Mythologie%20mesopotamie%20%20ninsun.htm"
target="_blank"><span lang=EN-US style='mso-ansi-language:EN-US;text-decoration:
none;text-underline:none'>Ninsun</span></a></span><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:26.4pt;line-height:20.0pt'><span
style='font-size:14.0pt'><a href="/CD-Bible/Gilgamesh/Mythologie%20mesopotamie%20%20Pazuzuz.htm"
target="_blank"><span lang=EN-US style='mso-ansi-language:EN-US;text-decoration:
none;text-underline:none'>Pazuzu</span></a></span><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:26.4pt;line-height:20.0pt'><span
style='font-size:14.0pt'><a href="/CD-Bible/Gilgamesh/Mythologie%20mesopotamie%20%20shamash.htm"
target="_blank"><span lang=EN-US style='mso-ansi-language:EN-US;text-decoration:
none;text-underline:none'>Shamash / Utu</span></a></span><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:26.4pt;line-height:20.0pt'><span
style='font-size:14.0pt'><a href="/CD-Bible/Gilgamesh/Mythologie%20mesopotamie%20%20sin.htm"
target="_blank"><span lang=EN-US style='mso-ansi-language:EN-US;text-decoration:
none;text-underline:none'>Sin / Nanna</span></a></span><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:26.4pt;line-height:20.0pt'><span
style='font-size:14.0pt'><a href="/CD-Bible/Gilgamesh/Mythologie%20mesopotamie%20%20tammouz.htm"
target="_blank"><span lang=EN-US style='mso-ansi-language:EN-US;text-decoration:
none;text-underline:none'>Tammouz / Dumuzi</span></a></span><span lang=EN-US
style='font-size:14.0pt;mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:26.4pt;line-height:20.0pt'><span
style='font-size:14.0pt'><a href="/CD-Bible/Gilgamesh/Mythologie%20mesopotamie%20%20tiamat.htm"
target="_blank"><span style='text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Tiamat</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:26.4pt;line-height:20.0pt'><span
style='font-size:14.0pt'><a
href="/CD-Bible/Gilgamesh/Mythologie%20mesopotamie%20%20Outnapishtim.htm" target="_blank"><span
style='text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Utnapishtim</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:26.4pt;line-height:20.0pt'><span
style='font-size:14.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:26.4pt;line-height:20.0pt'><span
style='font-size:14.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:26.4pt;line-height:20.0pt'><span
style='font-size:14.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:26.4pt;line-height:20.0pt'><span
style='font-size:14.0pt'><a href="/CD-Bible/Gilgamesh/Mythologie%20mesopotamie%20%20deluge.htm"
target="_blank"><span style='text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Déluge</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:26.4pt;line-height:20.0pt'><span
style='font-size:14.0pt'><a
href="/CD-Bible/Gilgamesh/Mythologie%20de%20la%20Mesopotamie%20Creation.htm" target="_blank"><span
style='text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Création</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:26.4pt;line-height:20.0pt'><span
style='font-size:14.0pt'><a
href="/CD-Bible/Gilgamesh/Mythologie%20de%20la%20Mesopotamie%20G%C3%A9nies.htm" target="_parent"><span
style='text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Génies</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:26.4pt;line-height:20.0pt'><span
style='font-size:14.0pt;color:#183962'><a
href="/CD-Bible/Gilgamesh/Mythologie%20mesopotamie%20%20Enfers.htm" target="_blank"><span
style='color:#183962;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Enfer</span></a>s<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:26.4pt;line-height:20.0pt'><span
style='font-size:14.0pt;color:#183962'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:26.4pt;line-height:20.0pt'><span
style='font-size:14.0pt;color:#183962'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:26.4pt;line-height:20.0pt'><span
style='font-size:14.0pt;color:#183962'><a
href="/CD-Bible/Gilgamesh/Textes%20Sumeriens%20-%20Gilgamesh%20-%20l%19%20Atrahasis.htm"><span
style='text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'>Textes et littérature
sumérienne</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:26.4pt;line-height:20.0pt'><span
style='font-size:14.0pt;color:#183962'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-left:26.4pt;text-align:center;
line-height:20.0pt'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;color:#183962'><a
href="/assets/documents/CD-Bible/Gilgamesh/gilgamesh_texte-integral.pdf"><span style='text-decoration:none;
text-underline:none'>L épopée de Gilgamesh, la traduction intégrale</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-left:26.4pt;text-align:center;
line-height:20.0pt'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;color:#183962'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-left:26.4pt;text-align:center;
line-height:20.0pt'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;color:#183962'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-left:26.4pt;text-align:center;
line-height:20.0pt'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;color:#183962'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-left:26.4pt;text-align:center;
line-height:20.0pt'><span style='font-size:14.0pt;color:#183962'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-left:26.4pt;text-align:center;
line-height:20.0pt'><a href="/assets/images/CD-Bible/Gilgamesh/images/stele-du-code-dahammurabi.gif"
target="_blank" title="cliquer pour agrandir"><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:#183962;mso-no-proof:yes;text-decoration:none;
text-underline:none'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Image_x0020_9" o:spid="_x0000_i1031"
type="#_x0000_t75" alt="cliquer pour agrandir"
href="images/stele-du-code-dahammurabi.gif" target="_blank" title="cliquer pour agrandir"
style='width:196.5pt;height:264.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'
o:button="t">
<v:imagedata src="Mythologie%20mesopotamie%20%20Gilgamesh_fichiers/image001.gif"
o:title="cliquer pour agrandir"/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><span style='mso-ignore:vglayout'><img
border=0 width=262 height=353
src="/assets/images/CD-Bible/Gilgamesh/Mythologie%20mesopotamie%20%20Gilgamesh_fichiers/image001.gif"
alt="cliquer pour agrandir" v:shapes="Image_x0020_9"></span><![endif]></span></a><span
style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#183962'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-left:26.35pt;text-align:center'><span
style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#183962'>Sommet de la
stèle du code d Hammourabi sur laquelle est représenté le roi debout devant
le dieu Shamash<br>
<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>vers 1792-1750 av J-C<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-left:26.35pt;text-align:center'><span
style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#183962'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-left:26.35pt;text-align:center'><span
style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#183962'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-left:26.4pt;text-align:center;
line-height:20.0pt'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:#183962'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-left:26.4pt;text-align:center;
line-height:20.0pt'><a href="/assets/images/CD-Bible/Gilgamesh/images/sumer01.jpg" target="_blank"
title="Cliquer pour agrandir"><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:#183962;mso-no-proof:yes;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
id="Image_x0020_10" o:spid="_x0000_i1030" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="cliquer pour agrandir"
href="images/sumer01.jpg" target="_blank" title="Cliquer pour agrandir"
style='width:210.75pt;height:153.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'
o:button="t">
<v:fill o:detectmouseclick="t"/>
<v:imagedata src="Mythologie%20mesopotamie%20%20Gilgamesh_fichiers/image003.jpg"
o:title="cliquer pour agrandir"/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><span style='mso-ignore:vglayout'><img
border=0 width=281 height=205
src="/assets/images/CD-Bible/Gilgamesh/Mythologie%20mesopotamie%20%20Gilgamesh_fichiers/image013.jpg"
alt="cliquer pour agrandir" v:shapes="Image_x0020_10"></span><![endif]></span></a><span
style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#183962'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-left:26.4pt;text-align:center;
line-height:20.0pt'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:#183962'>La Mésopotamie à l époque de Sumer<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-left:26.4pt;text-align:center;
line-height:20.0pt'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:#183962'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-left:26.4pt;text-align:center;
line-height:20.0pt'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:#183962'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-left:26.4pt;text-align:center;
line-height:20.0pt'><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";
color:#183962'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-left:26.4pt;text-align:center;
line-height:20.0pt'><a
href="/assets/images/CD-Bible/Gilgamesh/images/les-ruines-de-la-grande-ziggurat-daur-au-sud-de-lairak.jpg"
target="_blank" title="cliquer pour agrandir"><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:#183962;mso-no-proof:yes;text-decoration:none;
text-underline:none'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Image_x0020_11" o:spid="_x0000_i1029"
type="#_x0000_t75" alt="cliquer pour agrandir"
href="images/les-ruines-de-la-grande-ziggurat-daur-au-sud-de-lairak.jpg"
target="_blank" title="cliquer pour agrandir" style='width:206.25pt;
height:90pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square' o:button="t">
<v:fill o:detectmouseclick="t"/>
<v:imagedata src="Mythologie%20mesopotamie%20%20Gilgamesh_fichiers/image006.jpg"
o:title="cliquer pour agrandir"/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><span style='mso-ignore:vglayout'><img
border=0 width=275 height=120
src="/assets/images/CD-Bible/Gilgamesh/Mythologie%20mesopotamie%20%20Gilgamesh_fichiers/image015.jpg"
alt="cliquer pour agrandir" v:shapes="Image_x0020_11"></span><![endif]></span></a><span
style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#183962'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-left:26.35pt;text-align:center'><span
style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#183962'>Les ruines de
la grande ziggurat Daur au sud de Lairak<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-left:26.35pt;text-align:center'><span
style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#183962'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-left:26.35pt;text-align:center'><span
style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#183962'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-left:26.35pt;text-align:center'><span
style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#183962'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-left:26.35pt;text-align:center'><a
href="/assets/images/CD-Bible/Gilgamesh/images/inscriptions-cunaiforme-et-bas-reliefs_victoires-darius-falaise-de-behistun.jpg"
target="_blank" title="cliquer pour agrandir"><span style='mso-fareast-font-family:
"Times New Roman";color:#183962;mso-no-proof:yes;text-decoration:none;
text-underline:none'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Image_x0020_12" o:spid="_x0000_i1028"
type="#_x0000_t75" alt="cliquer pour agrandir"
href="images/inscriptions-cunaiforme-et-bas-reliefs_victoires-darius-falaise-de-behistun.jpg"
target="_blank" title="cliquer pour agrandir" style='width:205.5pt;height:154.5pt;
visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square' o:button="t">
<v:fill o:detectmouseclick="t"/>
<v:imagedata src="Mythologie%20mesopotamie%20%20Gilgamesh_fichiers/image009.jpg"
o:title="cliquer pour agrandir"/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><span style='mso-ignore:vglayout'><img
border=0 width=274 height=206
src="/assets/images/CD-Bible/Gilgamesh/Mythologie%20mesopotamie%20%20Gilgamesh_fichiers/image017.jpg"
alt="cliquer pour agrandir" v:shapes="Image_x0020_12"></span><![endif]></span></a><span
style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#183962'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-left:26.35pt;text-align:center'><span
style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#183962'>Les
inscriptions en cunéiforme et les-<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-left:26.35pt;text-align:center'><span
style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#183962'><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>bas-reliefs commémorant les victoires de
Darius sur la falaise de Behistun en Iran<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-left:26.35pt;text-align:center'><span
style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#183962'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-left:26.35pt;text-align:center'><span
style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#183962'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-left:26.35pt;text-align:center'><span
style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#183962'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-left:26.35pt;text-align:center'><a
href="/assets/images/CD-Bible/Gilgamesh/images/uruk01.jpg" target="_blank" title="cliquer pour agrandir"><span
style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#183962;mso-no-proof:
yes;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
id="Image_x0020_13" o:spid="_x0000_i1027" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="cliquer pour agrandir"
href="images/uruk01.jpg" target="_blank" title="cliquer pour agrandir"
style='width:212.25pt;height:146.25pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'
o:button="t">
<v:fill o:detectmouseclick="t"/>
<v:imagedata src="Mythologie%20mesopotamie%20%20Gilgamesh_fichiers/image012.jpg"
o:title="cliquer pour agrandir"/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><span style='mso-ignore:vglayout'><img
border=0 width=283 height=195
src="/assets/images/CD-Bible/Gilgamesh/Mythologie%20mesopotamie%20%20Gilgamesh_fichiers/image021.jpg"
alt="cliquer pour agrandir" v:shapes="Image_x0020_13"></span><![endif]></span></a><span
style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#183962'><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-left:26.35pt;text-align:center'><span
style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#183962'>Le site
d Uruk<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-left:26.35pt;text-align:center'><span
style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#183962'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-left:26.35pt;text-align:center'><span
style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#183962'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-left:26.35pt;text-align:center'><span
style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#183962'><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-left:26.35pt;text-align:center'><a
href="/assets/images/CD-Bible/Gilgamesh/images/uruk03.jpg" target="_blank" title="cliquer pour agrandir"><span
style='mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:#183962;mso-no-proof:
yes;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
id="Image_x0020_14" o:spid="_x0000_i1026" type="#_x0000_t75" alt="cliquer pour agrandir"
href="images/uruk03.jpg" target="_blank" title="cliquer pour agrandir"
style='width:210.75pt;height:145.5pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'
o:button="t">
<v:fill o:detectmouseclick="t"/>
<v:imagedata src="Mythologie%20mesopotamie%20%20Gilgamesh_fichiers/image014.jpg"
o:title="cliquer pour agrandir"/>
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d Uruk<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-left:26.35pt;text-align:center'><span
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